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| Archaeological Site Of Delphi |
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History
Delphi is one of the most ancient sites in Greece. In the 6th century B.C. the site was a religious centre under the protection of the god Apollo and influenced major political events of the ancient world. The site symbolizes unity of the ancient Greek world and is considered to be the second most famous tourist attraction after the Acropolis. You can take a day trip to Delphi. It is 180 kms from the city of Athens.
The archaeological site of Delphi dates back to the Neolithic Age. However evidence of the site's importance dates back to the Mycenaean period (1600-1100 B.C). Most of the ruins that survive today are witness to the site's diverse cultural influences.
The significant structures of Delphi are – Temple of Apollo, Theatre of Delphi, the Delphi Stadium, Tholos and Archaeological Museum.
Temple of Apollo - The Apollo Temple is located at the southern slopes of Parnassos Mountain. The temple ruins of Apollo are worth. The temple saw its construction in the 7th B.C by architects Trophonios and Agamedes and was again rebuilt in the 6th B.C and was named the "Temple of Alcmeonidae". Also the sculptures that adorn the pediment of the temple were designed by Athenian sculptors Praxias and Androsthenes.
Today the temple consists of several Doric columns made of porous stone and limestone which is fairly soft material, and have allowed for the temple's advanced decaying. Very little is known about the temple's interior arrangement.
Delphi Theatre - The Delphi theatre is at walking distance from the Temple of Apollo. The temple saw its construction in the 4th century B.C. and local limestone was used to model it several times. The theatre represents 35 rows which can accommodate five thousand people. You can get spectacular views of the sanctuary and the valley below.
Delphi Stadium - The Delphi Stadium was built in the 5th century B.C. and there were many changes that have been made till then. The stadium consists of stone seats which provide seating for about 6500 people. The stadium is also flanked by an arched entrance.
Delphi Tholos - The Tholos is a circular building which was constructed between 380 and 360 BC, right at the center of the Athena Pronaia sanctuary. The building 13.5 meters high and its interior columns were designed of Corinthian order with 20 Doric columns.
Archaeological Museum of Delphi - The Archaeological Museum of Delphi consists of a number of ancient Greek artifacts which were discovered after the excavation of the site. The significant objects of the museum are- The omphalos (center) of the earth, Kouros Statues of the Archaic Period and the Charioteer of Delphi.
The Charioteer of Delphi is a well known ancient Greek statue which is well preserved even today! Designed in classical bronze casts, the statue depicts the amazing skills of "Severe" style.
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Best time to visit
Temperature averages in Athens during the major tourist months of July and August are between 2433°C and 33°C. By around September or October things cool down and the crowds are fewer, all in all making for a more pleasant vacation.
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Trivia
Delphi was a small village in ancient Greece but with the immense political influences the settlement grew from a small village to an imposing depository of fine Architecture and Art.
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Timing
Take a day trip to Delphi. The early morning hours make a great time to visit the site of Delphi and capture the amazing photographs in your camera!
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