From Delhi
Uttaranchal's Kumaon Hills
are dotted with any number of gorgeous hill stations, each with its own special charm and
easy accessibility. One such splendid hill resort is Mukteshwar, 2300 m, a secluded
retreat blessed with pleasant weather and heart-stopping vistas of the Himalayas. The town
of Mukteshwar is associated with a legend of Shiva who gifted immortality or Mukti to a
demon that he slew.
Mukteshwar was a quiet
mountain hamlet till the turn of the last century. It owes much of its present day status
to the Indian Veterinary Research Institute, which possesses a large part of the land and
most of the deep forests that surround Mukteshwar. Rhesus monkeys and langurs jabber in
the trees, deer and birds abound, and the occasional mountain leopard and Himalayan black
bear can be spotted. It was in the forests of the Kumaon region that Jim Corbett hunted
half a dozen of the famous man-eating tigers of Kumaon, including the notorious Champawat
Tiger and the Panar leopard that had killed hundreds of people.
The evergreen forests and
deciduous woodlands are home to the Himalayan ruby throat, white-crested laughing thrush,
red-billed leothrix, black winged kite and a host of other mountain birds. The elusive
Himalayan Mountain Quail was last seen in the Nainital vicinity near Mukteshwar. Beyond
the forests, past fields and farms are lush fruit orchards that grow apples, plums,
peaches, apricots and pears.
From Mukteshwar there is a
divine view of the Himalayas, each peak with a sacred identity and myth of its own. See
the 6596 m high Neelkantha (Blue-throated Shiva), the 7120 m Trishul (Shiva's Trident),
Nanadadevi, 7817 m (Goddess of Bliss), Nanadaghunti 6310 m (the Veil of the Goddess) and
the five-pronged chimneys of the Panchuli peaks.
Another awe-inspiring view
is from Chauthi Jali, where rocks jut out from the hill face at a bizarre
angle. This is a great place to observe eagles and other feathered scavengers as they
swoop down at their prey. Ramgarh, 26 km away, has blissful fruit orchards, Bhowali, 40 km
is a health resort and Ghorakhal, 37 km has the temple of Gollu Devta, an
important deity of the Kumaonis. Other excursions are the Devidhura temple, 120 km, the
Reetha Sahib Gurdwara and the Punyagiri temple.
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