| The hill town of Dharamshala
sits on a narrow ridgeline along the Dhauladhar range. The town is roughly divided into
two sections - the lower town with its traditional settlement and market areas and the
upper town of McLeodganj, famous for its celebrity resident, His Holiness The Dalai Lama.
The heights of the two sections vary from 1,250 metres to about 1,770 metres with a steep
winding 10 km road linking the two sections. Around a 150 kms from Mandi, this hill resort
in the Kangra Valley of northern Himachal Pradesh is the most important town of the
district. Surrounded by pine
forests, the grand Dhauladhar ranges tower like sheets of rock over Dharamshala. Once a
British hill resort, this sleepy little hill town revived with the influx of Tibetan
refugees after Chinese occupation in 1959. The Dalai Lama set up his temporary residence
at McLeodganj. Many western visitors have come to Dharamshala in search of spiritual
guidance and an audience with the Dalai Lama. In McLeodganj, the Tibetans run most of the
hotels and restaurants as well as handicrafts shops.
The lower town of Dharamshala is crowded
with shops, local houses and government offices and the Museum of Kangra Art. McLeodganj
has a distinctly different character, with its brightly painted buildings, Buddhist
temples, prayer flags fluttering in the air and saffron monks and nuns hurrying along the
streets. The main Buddhist temple or Tsuglagkhang is a five-minute walk from the
bazaar.
The residence of His Holiness the Dalai
Lama is surrounded by high walls and sits on the edge of a cliff overlooking the valley.
The Dip Thekchen Choeling Monastery nearby stands out with its golden roof amidst tall
pine forests. The Library, open from Monday till Friday, has an exhaustive collection of
books, manuscripts, and archival photographs on Tibet.
Besides the overpowering Tibetan presence,
a few remaining Raj edifices like the Church of St. John in the Wilderness are worth
visiting. And if you want to make excursions out of Dharmshala, visit the pretty Kangra
towns of Palampur, Naddi and Andretta. |