Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is the second highest capital of the world. If you fly into the city at night, it will come up on you suddenly as an oasis of lights against the absolute blackness of the forested mountains and volcanoes that surround it. Lying within 25km of the equator, the city is at a height of 2580m making the weather ideal for visitors all year long. You may find it difficult to adjust to the height of the city, so stick to a slow pace for at least 24 hours.

Modern Quito has two sections – the old and the new. The Old City hasn’t changed much since the colonial days and the New City bears no marks of the colonial era whatsoever. The Old City is steeped in brilliant history and the New Quito is all gleaming with its swanky office buildings. Take time to explore both – neither of them will disappoint you!

If you are set on exploring Ecuador, Quito is the best place to begin. Start with the historic sights of the Old Town and the city’s numerous museums, stake out at the hundreds of shops, cafes and restaurants and choose from the numerous hikes, excursions and climbs in the vicinity.

For detailed Country Information on History, Governance, Economy, Habitat, Climate and People and Society see Ecuador.