The Negev Desert accounts for almost half of Israel’s land area and is a large, arid and rocky area, broken by green kibbutzim irrigated by water piped in from the north. It is sparsely populated though population has increased with the influx of Russian immigrants. This is the home of the wandering Bedouin Arabs and their camels and cactii.  The weather is temperate in March and April. In summer the Negev Desert becomes unbearably hot while the area around the Dead Sea is extremely humid. As there is water scarcity here, it is suggested you do not hike in summer. In winter, the temperature is mild, though harsh and windy in desolate areas away from cities. Visit the Negev Desert in March and April or the winter months.

Eilat is one of Israel’s popular resorts situated in the southern tip of the Negev desert and is surrounded by red granite mountains and faces the Red Sea coast. The desert scenery around Eliat is impressive; you can visit the Red Canyon Gorge, Amram’s Pillars, Timna Valley and the lofty King Solomon’s Pillars. For  nature lovers there is the Hai Bar Biblical Nature Reserve. Underwater sports like snorkeling and scuba diving in the coral reefs, wind surfing, diving or cruising (at night so that you can see the lights of Jordan) are very popular. The Coral World Underwater Observatory and Aquarium offer a clear and close view of the Dolphin Reef. The International Bird Watching Centre organises a bird watcher’s festival in March. The Luna Park offers children's rides while the Camel Ranch will take you for a tour of the desert. 

Because temperatures here soar to 45° C (113° F) and higher in June, July and August, Eilat is highly avoidable in the summer. It is very popular in winter and April and October are peak times.  Israel’s national airline, El Al,  has several daily flights between Eilat and Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, and less frequently to and from Haifa. Buses connect Eilat to Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Beersheeba and Haifa. 

Camping on beaches is illegal here. Paid camping sites are available, check them out. If you are looking for luxury accommodation you'll find them in town and if you aren't there's plenty to choose from. Eilat has many hostels, boarding houses, guesthouses, villas and hotels with double and single occupancy. Bakeries, fast food outlets and restaurants cater to every taste and budget. Carry your dark glasses, hats, parasol and sun tan lotion. Local buses from the Eilat central bus station can take you around town. Bicycle and scooters can be hired though the heat may be too much. Renting a car may be a better idea. 

For detailed country information, see Israel.