Bergama, once a great cultural centre, survives as one of Turkey’s finest archaeological sites. Alexander was the first European general to rule here.

On the Acropolis, a hill above the modern town, are the remains of the celebrated library, a steep and impressive theatre, the temples of Trajan and Dionysus, the altar of Zeus, the sanctuary of Demeter, a gymnasium laid out on three terraces and the Agora. Its Asclepion (medical school) was famous, while its library was as remarkable as that of Alexandria in Egypt.

Buses connect Bergama to Izmir, Ankara and Istanbul. Buses also link Bergama’s otogar (bus terminus) with Ayvalik. The telephone number of the Tourist Office is (232) 633 1862. Taxis are available for tours around Bergama. Mocamps, or motor camping sites, family run accommodation and luxury hotels are available for stay.

 For more detailed country and visitor information, see Turkey.