Bern, situated in western Switzerland, is the capital of Switzerland as well as the capital of Bern canton. It is situated on an elevated promontory, and is surrounded on three sides by the Aare River. Although it is not really much of a tourist attraction when compared to Geneva and Zurich, it is surrounded by breathtaking alpine beauty and also has an distinguished history.

Founded in 1191, Bern had become a part of the Swiss Confederation by 1353. By the late 19^th century, liberal reforms were well on their way with the introduction of the referendum and the limiting of the church’s influence. Today, Bern is basically an administrative and governmental centre.

Bern is enclosed by breathtaking alpine scenery, and the promenades along the city provide for some beautiful views. You can take a walk into the medivial squares of the Old Town or visit the Zytgloggeturm Clock Tower one of the oldest landmarks of this city where tourists throng to see the spectacle of mechanical figures coming alive at four minutes before the hour.

Bern has a number of museums for the history enthusiast. The Historisches Museum holds a fabulous collection of 15^th century sculptures and the Naturhistoriches museum is one of the finest natural history museums in Europe. The Kuntsmuseum houses the largest collection of Paul Klee’s works and should not be missed by any lover of art.

The Munster Cathedral dating back to the 15^th century has some stunning stained glass windows. Besides having a large portal depicting the Last Judgement, this church also has the highest steeple in Switzerland from where you can get a stunning view of the land below. Major public buildings and areas of tourist interest are the Houses of Parliament and the town hall which was built in 1406.

Dining is a no nonsense affair in Bern. Specialties include the platter of sauerkraut, served with meats, ham and tongue called Bernerplatter. Veal cooked in wine butter and sage is another dish relished by the Berner. Other than that Italian cuisine is also quite popular. There are many brasseries serving good wholesome Swiss cuisine including Rostii and Raclette and these are found mainly in the Old Town.

If one is musically inclined, do not miss a concert by the Bern Symphony Orchestra. Performances are normally held at the Stadttheater . Nightlife is limited in this small town, but you can shake a leg at one of the few night clubs or down a drink at one of the bars in the bigger hotels. For tourist information call Bern Tourism tel 031/ 3281212.

Bern’s small airport is connected to most other European cities. This airport is about 9 kms away from the city centre. The easiest way to get to town is to take a bus or a taxi.

The city is also well connected by train with other European cities. The high speed TGV is only a 4 hour ride from Paris, the ICE takes about 9 hours to Berlin and if you are traveling to Milan then use the Pendolino to get there in 3 hours. The central Hauptbahnhof is very well linked to other Swiss cities of Zurich Geneva and Basel.

Drive into Bern and see the countryside as you come in. And if you don’t want to drive yourself, take a bus. Expressways connect Bern with neighbouring cities and the general condition of roads is good.

The days are pleasant and sunny during the summer months of June- September. The tourist season is July- August. Winters are cold. There is no shortage of accomadation in this capital city, except when parliament is in session. Most hotels are centrally located and range from luxury hotels to pensions and dormitories. So take your pick.

A good pair of walking shoes is important as most of this small town can be toured on foot. The tram and bus service in Bern is excellent and most people like to use this mode of transport. A Swisspass enables you to travel free or you could buy a visitor card at the Hauptbahnhof and at SF 6 per day travel unlimited.