The turbulence in Italy after monarchy was abolished has given way to a resilient but incredibly unstable republic government. The nexus between politicians and Mafiosi, economic upheaval (soaring peaks and deep troughs), corruption and resignations by prime ministers are the prominent features of Italy’s governance. Many times the power vacuum has been acute, but it is unlikely that any like the Black Shirts will again put their marching feet into this boot.

For purposes of governance, Italy is divided into 20 regions. The chief of state is the President who is voted in by an Electoral College. The President chooses the Prime Minister (known as the president of the Council of Ministers) and the appointment is subject to Senate sanction.

The Italian Parliament is bicameral. The major political parties in Italy are the Popular Party and the Christian Democratic Centre Party, factions of the erstwhile Christian Democratic Party. The major Communist group is the Democratic Party of the Left.
Regional parties include the Green Party, Liberal Party of Italy, Radical Party and anti-Mafia Network party.