| Barring
the Acropolis in Athens, Greece has one BIG tourist attraction, and that is Delphi.
Millions of tourists from across the world descend on Delphi every year, and with good
reason too. |
 |
For
this town, in the prefecture of Fokida, sprawling across the olive and cypress-shrouded
slopes of Mt Parnassos, is the Delphi- the home of the fabled Oracle of Delphi. The
ancient Greeks believed that Delphi was the centre of the earth.
According
to Greek mythology, Zeus released two eagles, flying in opposite directions, and the spot
where they eventually met was Delphi. Over the years, Delphi became the centre of religion
with a temple dedicated to Apollo built on the site and the Oracle of Delphi
- a priestess known as the Pythia was appointed. She prophesied on various matters including
administration and religion.
All
that remains at Delphi today are some impressive ruins. The Temple of Athena, the Gymnasium and the Stadium-
the latter the ancient site of ceremonial chariot races- are among the major ruins in the
area. The
complex on Mt Parnassos is vast, and includes a number of important
structures. The spring where petitioners heading for the Pythia would perform ablutions,
the Castalia Fountain, still flows along its age-old path.
An
ancient theatre and the circular Tholos Temple are among the other buildings which
still remain- if only in part. Nearby, the local Archaeological Museum houses finds
from Delphi. These include sculpted gold-and-ivory heads of Apollo and Artemis; friezes
from the temples; a famous image of a bronze charioteer and other interesting relics.
Pride
of place, however, is occupied by the Temple of Apollo. It stands on the lip of a
crevasse, a ruined Doric building which was rebuilt after being burnt down in the 4th
century BC. Its a much-frequented building, and some visitors still swear to a touch
of divinity in the air.
More
prosaic pleasures are to be had at the nearby town of Arahova, 12 km from Delphi,
and built on the slopes of Mt Parnassos itself. Arahova is a quaint little town,
well-known for its good tavernas and for the earthy beauty of the flokati
rugs, textiles and garments it produces.
The
easiest way to get to Delphi is by bus- the town is about 180 km from Athens, and there
are several daily buses from the capital to Mt Parnassos. The trip takes about 3 hours.
Besides that, there are buses to Delphi from Patras, Larissa and some smaller towns in the
area. Delphi has plenty of hotels, covering a wide range of tariffs; there are two camping
grounds on the outskirts of town, and a number of tavernas, cafés and restaurants
dot the area.
The
Greek National Tourist Organisation (GNTO) does not have an office in Delphi, but the
local tourist police can be contacted at 46, Apollonos Str. (Tel: 0265-82220) for help and
information.
For
detailed country and visitor information, see Greece. |