Sumatra, Indonesia’s second largest island, stretches right across the equator, and is so diverse that sometimes it’s hard to believe that so much variety could be squeezed into such a small area. Sumatra actually has it all- wide rivers, gushing waterfalls, volcanoes (many still active), and dense rainforests. The forests, are among Sumatra’s most outstanding features- they harbour some of the most rare species of plant and animal life on the planet, such as the huge Rafflesia, the largest flower on earth, and the endangered Sumatran rhino. Sumatra is a truly fascinating place- its history, its multicultural society, and its amazing natural beauty are reason enough for its popularity as a tourist destination.

The capital of North Sumatra, Medan, is Indonesia’s second largest city and is the main gateway to the island. It’s a busy, vibrant and crowded port town, and like the rest of the island, has a little bit of everything- grandeur, shabbiness, natural beauty and history.

Despite its wealth of natural resources, Sumatra is struggling to deal with the economic crisis the entire country is facing. Add to that, the ethnic riots between Christians and Muslims in the northern province of Aceh; all in all it hasn’t been a good time for Indonesia’s international image. But despite a measure of political stability, the situation remains volatile and the economic situation grim. If you are planning a trip to Sumatra in the near future, it would be wise to contact your embassy and get the latest update on the security situation.