The South East Asian
kingdom of Cambodia has as rich and as ancient a cultural heritage as its neighbours
Thailand and Vietnam, but nearly three decades of civil war have wreaked havoc with the
socio-economic and political conditions in the country; more than a million people were
killed during the zero year of the Pol Pot regime; the intelligentsia were wiped out in an
effort to create an agrarian society and millions more were left homeless by the civil
war.
A war-ravaged
economy, crippling poverty, AIDS, an unstable and volatile political system and a high
crime rate have all contributed to Cambodias inability to attract many tourists
despite treasures like the magnificent Angkor Wat and a thousand other temple complexes.
In reality, things are not as bleak as most newspapers and TV news channels depict them; a
measure of peace and stability have made the picture brighter and the future can only get
better for this tragic country.
Its time travellers
discovered destinations other than Pattaya, Phuket and Bali in South East Asia. Cambodia
has some truly spectacular sights to see - the capital, Phnom Penh with an old-world
French colonial charm to it; and the spectacular temple complex of Angkor Wat, easily the
grandest one even in this part of the world with its sprinkling of temple complexes.
F A C
T B O X
Full Name
Kingdom of Cambodia
Area
181,035 sq km
Population
10.2 million
Capital City
Phnom Penh
People
90-95% Khmer; ethnic Chinese and Vietnamese
Religion
95% Buddhist; Muslim and animist minorities
Language
Khmer; French and English
Government
Multiparty democracy under Constututional
Monarchy