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Introduction
| M O
N G O L I A |
Mongolia
conjures up the romance and the magic of grassy steppes, arid deserts, high mountains and
fierce warriors - an instant flashback to the days when Genghis Khan and his ravaging
hordes swept down the steppes of West and Central Asia. When mighty empires crumbled to
dust overwhelmed by the might of the the Mongols. When Kublai Khan conquered China and
laid the foundations of an empire that stretched from Europe to Asia. When Marco Polo
travelled the famed Silk Route, the first European to reach the court of the mighty Khan. |
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Marauding tribes, barbaric riders and the awesome juggernaut of the Mongol
hordes is an idea long lost - modern day Mongolia is a country in a state of flux, making
the often slow and always painful transition to an open market economy and a democratic
government. |
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While Mongolia is
not quite the savage and godforsaken place of imagination, it is still amongst the last of
the untamed territories of the world. The desolate and hostile expanse of the Gobi Desert,
the unrelenting peaks of Altai - Tavan Bogd, the frozen 'Blue Pearl' Lake Khovsgol, the
bleak vocanoes of Uran Uul and Togoo Uul and the magnificent valleys of Terelj and Yolyn
Am, the 'Flaming Cliffs' and fossil park of Bayanzag, salt and freshwater lakes, springs
and glaciers galore - all await the visitor. |
Mongolia
is an unusual, harsh land - but its also amazingly beautiful in its arid splendour.
Dont expect the luxuries and pampering of more popular tourist destinations, instead
prepare for the experience of a lifetime in an almost extra terrestial terrain. So pull
out the woollens, get fit and set out on for a once in a while adventure. |
F A C
T B O X |
| Area |
1,566,000 sq km |
| Population |
2.5 million |
| Capital |
Ulaanbaatar |
| People |
Khalkh Mongols (86%), Kazakhs, Chinese,
Russians & Ethnic Minorities |
| Religion |
Tibetan Buddhism, Muslim, Shamanism |
| Language |
Mongolian, Turkic, Russian & Chinese |
| Government |
Parliamentary Democracy |
President |
Nambaryn Enkhbayar
(since 24 June, 2005) |
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