The wandering Chinese poet, Huien Tsang, described Chittagong, the second largest city in Bangladesh, as a "sleeping beauty emerging from mists and water" way back in the 7th century AD. The Portuguese seafarers called it the "Grand Port" in the 16^th century. In a way, Chittagong remains true to both descriptions even today, combining the bustling activity of a seaport with the serene charm of a hill town. Situated on the Karnaphuli River, about 19 km from the river mouth at the Bay of Bengal, the city’s gently sloping hills, verdant tropical forests, broad sandy beaches and pleasant climate makes it the ideal jaunt for holidaymakers.

An ancient city, Chittagong passed from Tippera (Buddhist) dominance to Arakan (Hindu) and then Mogul (Muslim) rule, with in-between periods of turmoil. Chittagong is the country's chief port and is the main site for the establishment of industries. Bangladesh's only steel mill and oil refinery are located in Chittagong.