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Egypt

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Africa > Egypt > Introduction

E G Y P T

Pharaohs, pyramids, papyrus and the Ptolemies—Egypt has seen them all and more—this makes it one of the most exciting destinations in Africa. The legacy of a 6000-year old history is worn like a proud badge by this country, which boasts some of the most spectacular archaeological treasures existing in the world today—from the sphinx at Giza to the marvels of Tutankhamen’s tomb. It is truly a land where the monument building instincts of man seem to have been on permanent overdrive!       

Mask of King Tut

Nature too, has been more than generous here, from the life giving Nile to the brilliant Red Sea coral reefs. For this combination of manmade and natural beauty, Egypt has stirred the imagination of travellers from all over the world—from Alexander the Great and the vandalizing Romans to the plundering tomb-raiders who arrived at the turn of this century from Europe. Through all these invasions, Egyptian culture has not only survived, but flourished -a testament of its inner vitality and resilience.

Today, Egypt is a country of contrasts, from its chaotic and over-populated cities to the vast deserts holding ancient secrets in their wombs.

F A C T     B O X

Full Name Arab Republic of Egypt
Area 997,738 sq km
Population 76 million
Capital City Cairo
People Hamito-Semitic (including the Berbers), Bedouin Arabs, Nubians (Cushitic)
Official Languages Arabic. English and French also spoken
Religion Official-Sunni Muslim, Coptic Christian
Government Multiparty Republic headed by a President

Head of State

President Hosni Mubarak
 
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